SEC. 1636. MAXIMUM PERIOD FOR SUBMISSION OF MEDICARE CLAIMS REDUCED TO NOT MORE THAN 12 MONTHS.

[a] Purpose- In general, the 36-month period currently allowed for claims filing under parts A, B, C, and, D of title XVIII of the Social Security Act presents opportunities for fraud schemes in which processing patterns of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services can be observed and exploited. Narrowing the window for claims processing will not overburden providers and will reduce fraud and abuse.

[b] Reducing Maximum Period for Submission-

[1] PART A- Section- 1814[a] of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395f[a]] is amended--

[A] in paragraph [1], by strikeing 'period of 3 calendar years' and all that follows and inserting 'period of 1 calendar year from which such services are furnished; and'; and

[B] by adding at the end the following new sentence: 'In applying paragraph [1], the Secretary may specify exceptions to the 1 calendar year period specified in such paragraph.'.

[2] PART B- Section- 1835[a] of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395n[a]] is amended--

[A] in paragraph [1], by strikeing 'period of 3 calendar years' and all that follows and inserting 'period of 1 calendar year from which such services are furnished; and'; and

[B] by adding at the end the following new sentence: 'In applying paragraph [1], the Secretary may specify exceptions to the 1 calendar year period specified in such paragraph.'.

[3] PARTS C AND D- Section- 1857[d] of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

'[7] PERIOD FOR SUBMISSION OF CLAIMS- The contract shall require an MA organization or PDP sponsor to require any provider of services under contract with, in partnership with, or affiliated with such organization or sponsor to ensure that, with respect to items and services furnished by such provider to an enrollee of such organization, written request, signed by such enrollee, except in cases in which the Secretary finds it impracticable for the enrollee to do so, is filed for payment for such items and services in such form, in such manner, and by such person or persons as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe, no later than the close of the 1 calendar year period after such items and services are furnished. In applying the previous sentence, the Secretary may specify exceptions to the 1 calendar year period specified.'.

[c] Effective Date- The amendments made by subsection [b] shall be effective for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2011.